Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: Progressive MS, Demyelination Without Diagnosis, and Managing Effects
In addition to the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis itself, it is also important to treat the prelude to the disease as well as the effects.
Progressive MS
The treatment of Multiple Sclerosis that is progressive rather than relapsing-remitting is more difficult and less successful, as many progressive patients do not even respond to treatment, and the therapies are often accompanied by severe side effects. Progressive treatment of Multiple Sclerosis is meant to slow progression of the disease and is intended for only the most severe cases.
Bone marrow transplant, plasmapheresis (the removal, treatment, and return of blood plasma), and total lymphoid irradiation (high doses of radiation that kill off components of the immune system) are methods of treatment of Multiple Sclerosis that are generally reserved for the most rapidly progressing patients.
Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Part 2
Chemotherapy drugs such as Methotrexate and Cyclophosphamide are also employed to suppress the immune system. Ciclosporin, Azathioprine, and Cladribine have also shown limited success in the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis, but also carry an increased risk of cancer. Frequent and high doses of corticosteroids, like the ones used to threat acute attacks, are also used in the progressive treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.
Demyelinating Attack Without a Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
When an initial attack of demyelinating occurs, it is imperative to begin treatment with Interferon Beta-1a. This has been shown to decrease the chances of developing Multiple Sclerosis.
Managing Effects of MS Attacks
Regardless of how effective treatment of Multiple Sclerosis ends up being, there will be lingering damage to the nervous system. In order to minimize the damage and maximize patients’ quality of life, patients will often have both physical and occupational therapy. Patients may also opt to talk with a psychologist or psychiatrist in order to deal with the depression that often accompanies Multiple Sclerosis. Support equipment such as wheelchairs or walkers may also be necessary. The treatment of Multiple Sclerosis is multi-faceted, intensive, and life-long.